Childers Sugar Mill
| Childers Sugar Mill | |
|---|---|
|
| |
| Location | |
| Coordinates | 16.45786° S, 145.37836° E |
| State | Queensland |
| Region | Southern Region |
| LGA | Bundaberg Regional Council |
| Details | |
| Established | 1894 (132 years ago) |
| Closed | 1932 (94 years ago) |
| Owner | CSR Sugar |
| Gauge | 610 mm (2 ft) |
| Annual Crush | 700,000 tonnes (5yr average) |
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Childers Mill
Childers Mill (also known as the CSR Childers Mill) was a raw sugar factory located in the town of Childers, Queensland. Owned and operated by the Colonial Sugar Refining Company (CSR), it was the first major sugar mill established in the Isis district. It operated from 1894 until its closure in 1932, after which its cane supply was transferred to the grower-owned Isis Central Sugar Mill.[1]
Origins and Establishment
The Isis Scrub, with its rich red volcanic soil, was identified early as prime sugar country. However, the lack of a major processing facility hindered development. In 1893, the Colonial Sugar Refining Company (CSR) agreed to establish a mill in the district, spurred by the guarantee of cane supply from local growers and the extension of the government railway line to Childers.[2]
The mill was constructed rapidly and commenced crushing in 1894. It was a state-of-the-art facility for its time, featuring electric lighting and advanced crushing machinery. The establishment of the CSR mill was the primary catalyst for the economic boom of Childers in the late 19th century.
Operational History
For nearly 40 years, the Childers Mill was a dominant force in the district.
- Competition: It operated in competition with smaller local mills and, from 1897 onwards, the grower-owned Isis Central Mill.
- Production: In its peak years (c. 1910s), the mill produced between 5,000 and 10,000 tons of raw sugar annually.
- Grower Relations: Relations between the corporate-owned CSR mill and the independent local growers were often strained regarding cane prices. This friction eventually led many growers to support the cooperative Isis Central Mill.[3]
Closure
In 1932, CSR announced it would cease operations at Childers. The decision was driven by the desire to rationalise their assets and the increasing capacity of the cooperative competitor.
- Transfer: CSR sold its cane transport infrastructure (tramways) and transferred its cane supply contracts to the Isis Central Sugar Mill.
- Dismantling: The mill machinery was dismantled and transferred to other CSR mills in Queensland and Fiji. The mill buildings were eventually removed, leaving the site largely vacant.[4]
Tramway Network
Childers Mill operated an extensive 610 mm (2 foot) gauge tramway network to bring cane in from the surrounding scrub.
- Network Extent: The lines extended into the South Isis and Appletree Creek areas.
- Locomotives: The mill operated a fleet of steam locomotives, including several 0-4-0T types typical of CSR operations (e.g., Fowler and Hudswell Clarke locomotives).
- Legacy: Upon closure in 1932, the tramway network was purchased by the Isis Central Sugar Mill. These lines were integrated into the Isis Central network, and many of the original CSR alignments are still in use today by Isis Central cane trains.[5]
Location
Rollingstock
| Name | Builder | Model | Serial | Year | Current Mill | Notes |
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References
- ↑ Australian Sugar Journal, History of the Isis District, Vol 5, 1933.
- ↑ The Brisbane Courier, The Childers Sugar Mill, National Library of Australia, 1894.
- ↑ J.D. Kerr, Southern Sugar Saga, Light Railway Research Society of Australia, 1995.
- ↑ The Courier-Mail, CSR to close Childers Mill, National Library of Australia, 1932.
- ↑ Light Railway Research Society of Australia, Queensland sugar cane railways today, LRRSA, 2020.