View source for Central Queensland Region

The Central Queensland region, encompassing the fertile Pioneer Valley and the coastal plains around [[Proserpine]] and [[Sarina]], serves as a historic heartland of the Australian sugar industry. This district has witnessed significant evolution from the proliferation of small plantation mills in the late 19th century to the modern era of large scale consolidation, currently dominated by the operations of [[Mackay Sugar]] and [[Wilmar Sugar]]. The following entries detail the major processing facilities that have defined the region's economic landscape, including the operational giants that continue to drive local exports and the closed mills that paved the way for industry rationalisation.<ref name="ASMC_Central">Australian Sugar Milling Council. "Central Region Mills". https://asmc.com.au/industry-overview/mills-refineries/</ref>

== Self-Drive Heritage Tours ==
Discover the "Sugar Capital" of Australia through our self drive itineraries. This route traverses the fertile [[Pioneer Valley]] and the [[Hibiscus Coast]], showcasing the density of crushing infrastructure that defines the Mackay region. From the historic fields of Proserpine to the distillery operations in Sarina, these tours highlight the rich heritage of the grower owned cooperatives and the modern refining capabilities that power the district.

=== Southbound Tour ===
[https://www.google.com/maps?q=-17.02044230579757,145.726255006670674 Plan a Southbound Central Mill Tour (Proserpine to Sarina)]

=== Northbound Tour ===
[https://www.google.com/maps?q=-17.02044230579757,145.726255006670675 Plan a Northbound Central Mill Tour (Sarina to Proserpine)]

=== [[Proserpine Mill]] ===
Established in 1897 as a central mill to serve the northern section of the region, this factory operated as a grower owned cooperative for many years before its acquisition by [[Wilmar Sugar]] in 2011. It remains the economic anchor of the Proserpine district and is known for its high crushing rate and proximity to the [[Whitsunday Region|Whitsunday]] tourism hub.<ref name="WilmarProserpine">Wilmar Sugar. "Proserpine Mill Profile".</ref>

=== [[Farleigh Mill]] ===
Founded by Sir John Lawes in 1883, this mill has a long history of grower ownership having been purchased by a local cooperative in 1926. It is now one of the three operating mills in the Mackay Sugar group (majority owned by [[Nordzucker]]) and processes cane from the northern side of the [[Pioneer River]].<ref name="MackaySugarHistory">Mackay Sugar. "Our History". http://www.mkysugar.com.au/about-us/Pages/Our-History.aspx</ref>

=== [[Marian Mill]] ===
Originally built in 1885 and reconstructed in 1895, Marian has grown to become the largest sugar factory in the region with a massive annual throughput. It serves as a key asset for Mackay Sugar and features a cogeneration plant that supplies renewable electricity to the grid.

=== [[Pleystowe Mill]] (Closed) ===
Before its closure in 2008 due to industry rationalisation, Pleystowe was considered one of the oldest operating sugar mills in Australia, having commenced crushing in 1869. The site remains in use by Mackay Sugar for administration and maintenance despite the cessation of milling operations.<ref name="PleystoweClose">ABC News. "Pleystowe mill shuts gates". 2008.</ref>

=== [[Mackay Bulk Sugar Terminal]] ===
The Mackay Bulk Sugar Terminal is the world's largest bulk sugar storage facility, located at the [[Port of Mackay]]. As the central export hub for the Mackay, Proserpine, and Sarina districts, it consolidates raw sugar production from five major mills for shipment to international markets.<ref name="STLMackay">Sugar Terminals Limited. "Mackay Terminal".</ref>

=== [[Cattle Creek Cooperative Mill]] (Closed) ===
Located at [[Finch Hatton]] in the upper Pioneer Valley, this mill commenced operations in 1906 to serve the expanding western cane lands. It was the smallest mill in the Mackay district and was closed in 1990 following the merger that formed the Mackay Sugar cooperative.

=== [[North Eton Mill]] (Closed) ===
Commissioned in 1888, North Eton holds historical significance as the first factory established under the Queensland Government's ''Central Sugar Mills Act''. It operated for just over a century before closing in 1989 as part of the consolidation of the local industry.<ref name="NorthEtonHistory">Daily Mercury. "North Eton Mill: A History".</ref>

=== [[Racecourse Mill]] ===
Opened in 1888, this facility serves as the headquarters for Mackay Sugar and is unique in the region for hosting an on site sugar refinery. It is situated on the outskirts of Mackay city and processes cane from the central and southern districts while also refining raw sugar for the domestic market.

=== [[Homebush Mill]] (Closed) ===
Established by the [[Colonial Sugar Refining Company]] (CSR) in 1883, Homebush was a major plantation mill that played a key role in the early development of the industry. It was closed in 1922 during a period of economic adjustment, with its cane supply redirected to the nearby Farleigh and Racecourse mills.

=== [[Plane Creek Mill]] ===
Located in [[Sarina]], this mill began crushing in 1896 and is currently owned by Wilmar Sugar. It is notable for its diversified operations, which include a distillery established in the 1920s that continues to produce ethanol and fertiliser from molasses by products.<ref name="PlaneCreek">Wilmar Sugar. "Plane Creek Mill and Distillery".</ref>

== References ==
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